مجله تعالی بالینی
سال هفتم شماره 2 (پیاپی 15، پاییز 1396)

Long-term care for people with chronic illness and disability is a very important issue worldwide. Today, HIV/AIDS is one of the challenges in long-term care. Therefore, the present study aimed to review the barriers and facilitators of self-care in caregiving of HIV/AIDS patients. This study is a narrative review. In order to complete this article, researchers conducted computer search with keywords in databases such as Google scholar, SID, Iranmedex, Medline, PubMed, Springer, Science Direct, ProQuest. Finally, a complete overview of 36 articles has been used to write this article. The findings of this review study led to the classification of materials in two general categories and three sub-classes. 1. Self-care impediments to caregivers of HIV/AIDS patients including individual barriers, interpersonal relationships and barriers Organizational; and 2. Self-care facilitators in caregivers of HIV/AIDS patients, including individual facilitators, interpersonal and organizational facilitator. Be the current review findings suggest that taking care of people living with HIV / AIDS patients often causes great stress and disappointment. As a result, it is necessary to take into account the needs of this group of caregivers and the impact of care on their physical and mental health, and, with a greater understanding of these individuals, a strong foundation for the development of effective interventions such as education, social support, home-based visit planning can be provided

Evidence-based medicine (EBM) as a dominant medical paradigm has been integrated in several components of medical education today. The aim of this study was to investigate the main necessities and challenges of teaching EBM to undergraduate medical students in Iran.
In this overview, several databases such as PubMed, Magiran and SID and search engine Google Scholar have been searched using relevant key words from inception to now. Researches conducted about necessities and challenges of teaching EBM to undergraduate medical students in Iran have been investigated in four categories namely knowledge and attitude about concepts of EBM, barriers to implementing EBM, teaching methods of EBM and evidence-based clinical training. To have an effective teaching of EBM principles to medical students it is necessary to change the teacher’s knowledge and attitude in first step and then integrate EBM education in undergraduate medical curriculum. Also teaching principles of critical thinking and clinical reasoning during the first years is the main prerequisite of effective teaching of EBM

Existing studies have shown that scholarship contributes to increasing scientific productivity, the promotion of education field knowledge and the provision of new resources to the educational community. The Scholarship can as well as increase the satisfaction of learners and helps the community of educators. In the new definition of scholarship in higher education, this concept has developed to four areas of scholarship discovery, scholarship of integration, scholarship of application and scholarship of teaching. Sometimes definitions, concepts and types of scholarship are misused instead of each other. Therefore, the purpose of this review article is to introduce faculty members with definitions and concepts of scholarship, with emphasis on teaching scholarship, as well as how to write the process of teaching scholarship.

Milk is one of the few foods that almost have all of the essential ingredients for human nutrition. By studying of the Quran, hadiths and narratives of Prophet and Imams as well as traditional medicine, it can be found that many of discovered health benefits of milk has already been mentioned in these resources, previously. The present review article was aimed to study about the importance of the recommendations in Islamic texts and traditional medicine resources as well as their consistency with the latest scientific findings of modern medicine.
In order to achieve to the aim of present study, the resources like the Holy Quran, Al-Mustadrak alaa al-Sahihain, Konz al-Amāl, Al-Khisal, Safīnat al-bihār, Al-Kafi, Al- Mahāsin, Tibb al-Aimma, Tibb al-Sadiq and Hifz Al-Sihat. To search in the international (Google Scholar¡ Web of Science¡ Sciencedirect,¡ Scopus and Pub Med) and national (SID¡ Magiran¡ Medlib and Civilica) scientific resources, the key words of milk, Quran, medicine, disease, properties and effects were used, and epidemiological and interventional studies with appropriate quality between 2000 and 2017 was used. Out of 919 articles, 53 articles which had credible and reliable information were reviewed.
In addition to the recommendations of Quran and emphasis of Prophet and the Imams (AS), and traditional medicine to the consumption of milk, the findings of recent studies showed that milk have valuable properties in the treatment diseases like cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, stress and neurological diseases as well as in the losing of weight, boosting of the immune system and reducing of the risk of infection and osteoporosis.Review of the latest findings of scientific researches shows that the Quran’s addresses and the recommendations of Prophet and Imams to the cosumption of this food are consistent with the findings of researchers

Many of the issues in health services system have a social, cultural and economic nature. Accordingly, most vulnerability, invulnerability diseases, and various types of disorders in the individual are affected by these factors. In this regard, this study was conducted to review social determinants of health researches. The study was a narrative overview was conducted using the research with key words (social determinants of health, health inequality) in credible databases (IranMedex, SID, Magiran). Data was extracted using checklist in literatures. Based on literature review in social determinants of health, the titles of results include 4 subjects: A) The concept of social determinants of health and development of a conceptual model, B) Inequalities in health, C) health and income D) Review of the health system based on the social determinants of health Classified and shown. Regarding the role of social determinants of health, development of related research, requires discourse, explaining a conceptual model appropriate to the social and cultural conditions of the country, design of the valid data collection tools, Targeting , deepen and participation of specialists from the other relevant fields along with health professionals.